Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zezinjini Ze-ATV
Izimoto ezihamba yonke indawo (ama-ATV) zingafakelwa enye yezinhlobo eziningana zenjini. Izinjini ze-Atv zitholakala ngemiklamo emibili kanye neyesine, kanye nezinguqulo ezipholile emoyeni kanye noketshezi. Kukhona nezinjini ze-ATV ezinesilinda esisodwa kanye nezinesilinda eziningi ezisetshenziswa emiklamo eyahlukene, ezingafakwa i-carburized noma zifakwe uphethiloli, kuye ngokuthi imodeli injani. Ezinye izinto ezitholakala ezinjinini ze-ATV zifaka phakathi i-displacement, engama-cubic centimeter angu-50 kuya kwangu-800 (CC) ezinjini ezivamile. Ngenkathi uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lukaphethiloli olusetshenziswa enjinini kunguphethiloli, inani elikhulayo lama-ATV manje seliklanyelwe ukuba libe yinjini kagesi noma ibhethri, kanti amanye anikwe amandla ngisho nangezinjini zedizili.
Abathengi abaningi be-ATV entsha abanikezi umbono omuhle wohlobo lwenjini ye-ATV abangakhetha kulo. Nokho, lokhu kungaba iphutha elikhulu, njengoba izinjini ze-ATV zivame ukudinga uhlobo lokugibela oluzofanelana kahle ne-ATV. Izinguqulo zokuqala zezinjini ze-ATV zazivame ukuba yizinhlobo ze-dual-cycle, ezazidinga ukuthi uwoyela uxutshwe nophethiloli. Lokhu kungenziwa ngenye yezindlela ezimbili: ngokuxuba noma ukufaka uwoyela we-dual-cycle nophethiloli ethangini. Ukugcwalisa ngokuvamile kuyindlela ekhethwayo, okuvumela umshayeli ukuthi agcwalise ithangi ngqo kunoma iyiphi ipompo kaphethiloli inqobo nje uma uphethiloli owanele ufakwa ethangini.
Izinjini ze-ATV ngokuvamile zidinga uhlobo lokugibela oluzofanelana kahle ne-ATV.
Injini ye-ATV enamasondo amane ivumela umgibeli ukuthi asebenzise uphethiloli ngqo kusuka epompo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugcwalisa uphethiloli. Lokhu kufana nendlela injini yemoto evamile esebenza ngayo. Ezinye izinzuzo zalolu hlobo lwenjini ukukhishwa okuncishisiwe ngenxa yokungcola, igesi encane yokukhipha umoya ukuze umgibeli aphefumule kanye nebhendi yamandla ebanzi. Ngokungafani nezinjini ezine-stroke ezimbili, izinjini ezine-stroke zinikeza umshayeli ububanzi bamandla obukhulu, obungatholakala kuzo zonke izikhathi ngokujikeleza kwenjini ngomzuzu (RPM). Izinjini ezine-stroke ezimbili ngokuvamile zinebhendi yamandla eduze nobubanzi obuphakathi nendawo, lapho injini ikhiqiza khona amandla aphezulu.
Izinjini ze-ATV zingasebenza ngophethiloli noma ngisho nophethiloli wedizili kwezinye izimo.
Kuvamile ukuthi injini ethile ye-ATV inikezwe kuphela ku-ATV ethile, ngaphandle kwenketho yokuthi umthengi akhethe injini ethile ku-ATV entsha. Izinjini zivame ukuqondiswa emishinini ethile kanti izinjini ezinkulu zifakwa ekukhetheni okungcono kwemishini. Amamodeli adonsa ngamasondo amane ngokuvamile anezinjini ezinkulu kakhulu, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwale mishini kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokulima, ukudonsa, kanye nokukhuphuka amagquma ngaphandle komgwaqo. Isibonelo, i-LINHAI LH1100U-D isebenzisa injini yaseJapan i-Kubota, futhi amandla ayo amakhulu ayenza isetshenziswe kabanzi emapulazini nasemadlelweni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-06-2022